➀ Stanford researchers developed ultra-thin diamond layers to address chip overheating by spreading heat efficiently, reducing temperatures by up to 70°C in GaN transistors.
➀ The diamond film, grown at a low 400°C, integrates directly with semiconductors and forms a silicon-carbide interface for effective heat transfer.
➂ Collaborations with TSMC, Samsung, and Applied Materials aim to commercialize this cooling solution for next-gen high-density chips and 3D chip stacks.