➀ Empa researchers developed biodegradable printed circuit boards (PCBs) using lignocellulose-based material derived from wood waste;

➁ The bio-based PCBs, processed through fibrillization and hornification, offer comparable durability to traditional epoxy boards while being compostable, enabling easier recycling of electronic components;

➂ Successful integration into functional devices like computer mice and RFID cards demonstrates potential; future work targets enhanced resilience without compromising biodegradability for industrial adoption.

➀ The project presents a laptop-based HMI system using Arduino and L293D motor driver to control DC motor speed (5-36V) and direction via a GUI developed in Processing;

➁ The system replaces traditional switches/potentiometers with serial communication, enabling commands for forward/reverse motion, stop, and PWM-based speed control (3-255);

➂ Requires minimal hardware: Arduino Uno, motor driver, external power supply, and a USB connection for GUI-motor interaction.

➀ Qualcomm's Snapdragon X2 Elite Extreme chip, with 18 cores and 48GB LPDDR5X-9523 RAM, claims up to 50% multi-core and 80% GPU performance gains over its predecessor;

➁ Early benchmarks show it outperforms AMD Ryzen 9 HX 370, Intel Core Ultra 9, and Apple M4 in CPU, GPU, and NPU tests, though results are from controlled demo systems;

➂ Set to launch in H1 2025 at premium prices, its market success faces challenges from future Apple/AMD/Intel chips and real-world thermal/pricing factors.

➀ Raspberry Pi releases M.2 HAT+ Compact, a smaller variant of its existing accessory for Raspberry Pi 5;

➁ Supports 2230-format M.2 PCIe cards, enabling expanded storage or connectivity within the official case;

➂ Presented as a potential upgrade for Raspberry Pi-based home computer setups, enhancing compact system capabilities.

➀ EnCharge AI introduces the EN100 accelerator chip, enabling advanced AI inference directly on laptops and workstations without cloud dependency;

➁ The chip utilizes analog in-memory computing, delivering 20x better performance per watt and supporting generative AI/computer vision with 128GB LPDDR memory;

➂ Compatible with PyTorch/TensorFlow, it offers programmable architecture for future AI models, emphasizing security and cost efficiency.

➀ Dell and Apple's investments in Vietnam drive supply chain clustering, attracting brands and major ODMs like Compal and Wistron to expand production capacity.

➁ Vietnam and Thailand are key growth hubs, with Vietnam projected to account for 13.5% of global notebook production by 2025, while Thailand's share may reach 6.7%.

➂ Global notebook shipments are expected to rise 2.2% year-on-year in 2025, exceeding 180 million units, driven by strong Q2 (9.5% YoY) and Q3 (7.5% QoQ) growth.

❶ A developer successfully shrunk Windows 11 to 8.36GB using Nano11 Builder, reducing installation size by 66% compared to standard builds;

❷ The installation faced multiple crashes but was resolved through community support and legacy setup methods;

❸ The ultra-compact OS could serve specialized purposes like retro gaming rigs but requires manual app installation and lacks internet connectivity.

➀ Apple discussed establishing a folding iPhone test production line in Taiwan, with mass production planned in India to boost market expansion;

➁ Apple's anticipated entry into the folding phone market by late 2026 is projected to increase global adoption from 1.6% to over 3%, driven by its brand influence;

➂ Challenges include relocating Chinese engineers from India due to government recalls, while Taiwanese suppliers secure land for a pilot line requiring ~1,000 operators.

➀ Asus acknowledged reports of stuttering and performance interruptions in ROG gaming laptops sold between 2021-2024, stating an ongoing investigation;

➁ GitHub user 'Zephkek' traced the issue to BIOS firmware flaws causing CPU interrupt bottlenecks and GPU power cycling;

➂ The problem affects multiple ROG models (Strix, Scar, Zephyrus), with unresolved cases dating back to 2021.

➀ The IFA 2025 showcased innovative devices like the Lenovo ThinkBook VertiFlex with a rotatable screen and Acer Swift 16 AI with Intel's Panther Lake chip;

➁ Gaming hardware stole the spotlight with the Acer Predator X27U F8 monitor's 720Hz OLED display and Lenovo Legion Go 2 handheld's upgraded OLED and battery;

➂ Anker's 14-port Prime Docking Station and Baseus EnerGeek GT01 hybrid charger highlighted convergence of AI and consumer convenience.

➀ Lenovo unveiled the ThinkBook VertiFlex Concept, featuring a 14-inch display that manually rotates between landscape and portrait modes without keyboard adjustment;

➁ The Smart Motion Concept dock integrates AI-driven motorized gimbals to track user movements and voice, optimizing ergonomic positioning;

➂ Both concepts emphasize Lenovo's experimental approach, potentially influencing future commercial products despite uncertain release timelines.

➀ The Aura Triple Aero 15.6 Pro Max combines three 15.6-inch 1080p IPS panels into a 43-inch portable workstation with aluminum construction and unified OSD controls.

➁ Despite its innovative design, the monitor faces issues like unstable lowest height adjustment, 30% lower real-world brightness (244 nits vs claimed 350 nits), and heavy 7-pound weight limiting portability.

➂ With 85.4% DCI-P3 color coverage and $599 price tag, it targets productivity users needing extreme screen space but faces competition from cheaper dual-screen alternatives like Limink LK14 ($299).

➀ Intel's unannounced Core Ultra 7 254V Lunar Lake leaked with multi-core scores 12.8% lower than the 256V and below entry-level Ultra 5 228V in PassMark benchmarks;

➁ Positioned as a budget variant for cheaper laptops, it shares 8-core config and cache with high-end SKUs but may feature reduced memory;

➂ Lunar Lake chips focus on efficiency and integrated RAM, with rumors suggesting possible 2x4V memory configs for the 254V.

➀ Apple's supply chain sources suggest a $599-$699 MacBook with a 12.9-inch display and iPhone 16 Pro's A18 Pro SoC may enter production in Q3 2025;

➁ The A18 Pro chip, built on TSMC's 3nm process, targets Qualcomm's Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 but may trade performance for affordability;

➂ Apple aims to boost annual MacBook shipments by 30-40% by targeting budget-conscious users, potentially disrupting its MacBook Air lineup.

➀ Amazon offers unprecedented discounts on Apple's M4 MacBook Air, with the 13-inch model dropping to $799 and the 15-inch model to $999, both $200 below MSRP;

➁ These deals significantly undercut Apple's official student promotion, which includes free AirPods but retains higher base prices;

➂ Featuring the powerful M4 chip, upgraded camera, and multiple configurations, the MacBook Air remains a top choice for students and professionals alike.

➀ GPD MicroPC 2 surpasses 6,000% of crowdfunding target with Intel N250 processor and upgraded 7" pivoting touchscreen;

➁ Features 16GB LPDDR5 RAM, 512GB SSD, and rugged ABS housing with 5m drop resistance;

➂ Dual USB-C 3.2 Gen2 ports support 4K displays, while 27.5Wh battery offers 2-8 hours runtime.

➀ U.S. imports of smartphones, laptops, and TVs from China have sharply declined since early 2025, with production shifting to Vietnam and India (Apple and Samsung lead the relocation);

➁ Vietnam has emerged as the top source for U.S. electronics imports, with Dell, Apple, and HP expanding local production to offset losses from China;

➂ Escalating U.S.-China tariff tensions and minimal domestic smartphone manufacturing (e.g., Purism’s niche production) may lead to U.S. supply shortages in late 2025.

➀ The HP OmniBook X Flip 14 delivers strong performance with AMD Ryzen AI 7 350 and 32GB RAM, outperforming Intel-based rivals in benchmarks.

➁ Its 14-inch OLED display offers vivid colors but has moderate brightness, while the lattice-free keyboard may require adaptation for typing accuracy.

➂ Despite ample ports and a premium build, the laptop suffers from short 7.5-hour battery life and noticeable heat under heavy workloads.

➀ Maingear推出的Ultima 18笔记本电脑搭载了RTX 5090显卡，具备4K分辨率和200Hz刷新率；

➁ 配备了Intel Core Ultra 9 275HX处理器，24核心，性能强劲；

➂ 支持高达192GB DDR5内存和多种存储选项，提供丰富的连接端口和功能。

➀ MSI launches the compact RTX 5060 8G Inspire ITX, featuring a single-fan design and dual-slot form factor (145 x 120 x 45mm) matching the reference 145W TGP；

➁ Despite its size, it offers identical core specs (3,840 GPU cores, 8GB GDDR7) as bulkier models, with OC variants reaching up to 2.527 GHz boost clock；

➂ Trade-offs include potential noise and thermal limitations compared to triple-fan designs, though retro Cyclone models offer similar performance in a slightly larger package.