<p>➀ The U.S. revoked VEU authorization for Intel, Samsung, and SK Hynix's China-based manufacturing operations, impacting their ability to export certain tech items without individual licenses; </p><p>➀ China's Ministry of Commerce criticized the move as politically driven and accused the U.S. of weaponizing export controls to hinder China's semiconductor development; </p><p>➂ The ministry warned the decision undermines global semiconductor supply chain stability and reflects unilateral U.S. actions.</p>