➀ The article critiques IoT-based electrical safety devices that claim comprehensive protection but lack branch-circuit monitoring and proper certifications
➁ Indian standards (IS 732/IEC 61439) require system-level safety designs, which cannot be achieved through single-device solutions promoted by some government bodies
➂ Major concerns include data privacy risks under Digital Personal Data Protection Act, post-fault alerts instead of prevention, and unauthorized use of technical standards for product validation