➀ Axiom Space's AxDCU-1 will launch to the ISS to test a space-based data processing/storage system for future orbital data centers, reducing reliance on limited downlink bandwidth;

➁ The experiment uses Red Hat's open-source Device Edge platform (MicroShift/Kubernetes) on commercial hardware to enable real-time decision-making in space;

➂ Launched via SpaceX's 33rd NASA resupply mission, this paves the way for Axiom's planned commercial space station operations.

➀ Researchers from the University of Connecticut and Eascra Biotech are producing innovative nanomaterials in space to improve treatments for osteoarthritis and cancer.

➁ Janus base nanomaterials (JBNs) are developed to regenerate cartilage and could be used in precision cancer treatment.

➂ The ISS National Lab is used to test the production of JBNs in space, where gravity-driven forces are reduced, leading to better uniformity and patient outcomes.