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AZoNano 专注于纳米技术最新研究动态

June 18

  • Novel Nanoplatform Overcomes Treatment Resistance in Bladder Cancer

    ➀ Researchers developed **PPBC LNPs**, multifunctional nanoparticles integrating photodynamic therapy (PDT), photothermal therapy (PTT), and real-time imaging to combat treatment-resistant bladder cancer;

    ➁ The nanoparticles demonstrated strong anti-cancer effects by inducing cell death and suppressing autophagy (a resistance mechanism) while enabling high-resolution imaging via photoacoustic and fluorescence modalities;

    ➂ In vivo trials showed tumor reduction with no toxicity, and scalable microfluidic synthesis supports potential clinical translation for precision medicine.

  • New Pathway for mRNA Drug Delivery Shows Shape of Things to Come

    ➀ Researchers discovered that the internal shape of lipid nanoparticles (e.g., cubosomes vs. liposomes) significantly impacts cellular uptake efficiency, with cubosomes showing 8x higher cell entry than commonly used liposomes;

    ➁ Cubosomes bypass traditional active cellular pathways (like endocytosis), fusing directly with cell membranes to evade degradation, enhancing mRNA drug delivery potential;

    ➂ The findings pave the way for designing tailored nanoparticles to improve precision in targeting tissues and diseases, with future research focusing on in vivo behavior and therapeutic applications.

  • PI Showcases Industrial-Grade Alignment Systems and Precision Motion Solutions at LASER World of PHOTONICS 2025

    ➀ PI unveiled advanced industrial-grade solutions at LASER World of PHOTONICS 2025, including the AI-driven F-141 PINovAlign 6-axis alignment system for high-volume photonics and semiconductor manufacturing.

    ➁ The H-815 hexapod and B-421 BIX nanopositioning stages were highlighted for their robustness, compact design, and precision, targeting 24/7 industrial automation in photonics and semiconductor sectors.

    ➂ Future technologies like magnetic levitation (MagLev) stages and novel hexapod concepts showcased PI’s innovation in picometer-level precision and high-speed applications.

  • June 12

  • More Displacement from Space-Tested Piezo Actuator Technology

    ➀ PI introduces PICMA® Plus piezo actuators offering increased displacement up to 43 microns while retaining high stiffness and reliability;

    ➁ Utilizes space-tested ceramic encapsulation for extreme durability, validated by NASA/JPL’s 100 billion cycle test in Mars rover missions;

    ➂ Operates in temperatures from -40°C to 200°C, targeting industries like semiconductor testing, photonics, and biotechnology.

  • June 11

  • Non-Destructive X-Ray Imaging Unlocks Secrets of Ultra-Thin Layered Nanosheets

    ➀ Scientists used a 12-nanometer X-ray beam to non-destructively analyze ultra-thin nanosheets in electronics, revealing deformation mechanisms;

    ➁ The study identified two competing deformation mechanisms: long-range lattice mismatch and short-range layering effects near edges;

    ➂ These insights aid in optimizing nanostructures for next-gen microelectronics like GAAFETs, enhancing device performance prediction.

  • Non-Destructive Imaging Uncovers Structural Secrets of Nanoelectronic Devices

    ➀ A non-destructive X-ray imaging method with a 12-nm beam analyzed structural deformations in nanosheets used in Gate-All-Around Field Effect Transistors (GAAFETs);

    ➁ Two deformation mechanisms were identified: long-range (lattice mismatch and edge relaxation) and short-range (linked to nanosheet layering);

    ➂ IBM and Brookhaven's NSLS-II collaboration provides insights to enhance reliability and performance prediction for nanoscale electronics.

  • June 5

  • New Artificial Nanozyme Fights Abnormal Blood Clots

    ➀ Researchers at IISc developed a vanadium-based nanozyme to combat abnormal blood clotting by mimicking antioxidant enzymes and reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels;

    ➁ The V₂O₅ nanozymes effectively suppressed platelet overactivation in human blood and reduced thrombosis in a mouse model of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) without harmful side effects;

    ➂ Unlike traditional antiplatelet drugs, the nanozymes modulate redox signaling without interfering with normal clotting, potentially reducing bleeding risks associated with current therapies.

  • June 4

  • Loughborough University Physicists Create ‘The World’s Smallest Violin’ Using Nanotechnology

    ➀ Loughborough University physicists created a platinum violin measuring 35 microns long using nanotechnology to demonstrate their new nanolithography system's capabilities;

    ➁ The process involved thermal scanning probe lithography with a NanoFrazor machine, depositing platinum on a resist-coated chip to form the microscopic structure;

    ➂ The system supports research into advanced materials for next-gen computing, including energy-efficient data storage and processing methods.

  • June 3

  • Rapid Biomimetic Nanovaccine for Personalized Cancer Therapy

    ➀ The study introduces a biomimetic nanovaccine (AECM@PC7A) that combines IFN-γ-treated tumor cell membranes with a synthetic adjuvant (PC7A) to enhance neoantigen presentation and activate the STING pathway, addressing limitations of conventional cancer vaccines;

    ➁ In preclinical models, the vaccine triggered robust T-cell responses, reduced tumor growth and metastasis, and demonstrated synergy with immune checkpoint inhibitors, leading to prolonged survival and immune memory;

    ➂ The platform offers a scalable approach for personalized immunotherapy by leveraging tumor-specific neoantigens and simplified manufacturing processes, showing promise for clinical translation.

  • May 29

  • Novel Semiconductor Born from Graphene and Glass

    ➀ An international team led by Rice University synthesized glaphene, a hybrid 2D material combining graphene and silica glass, exhibiting unique semiconductor properties.

    ➁ The synthesis involved a custom high-temperature process, leading to stronger interlayer interactions and novel electronic behaviors.

    ➂ The breakthrough highlights the potential for creating tailored hybrid materials for advanced electronics and quantum devices through cross-disciplinary collaboration.

  • May 27

  • 2D Materials Powering the Future of Neuromorphic and Sensory Devices

    ➀ 2D materials like graphene and TMDs exhibit properties mimicking biological neural functions, enabling energy-efficient neuromorphic devices for AI and robotics;

    ➁ Recent studies showcase 2D materials' versatility in optical signal processing, multi-sensory simulations (e.g., taste, smell), and integrated neural networks with ultra-low power consumption;

    ➂ Challenges in scalable manufacturing, defect-free synthesis, and system integration must be addressed to transition lab innovations into commercial AI hardware and sensory technologies.

  • May 23

  • Micropositioning Stages Ensure High Accuracy, Stability, and Resolution Down to 0.005 Microns

    ➀ The L-511 precision linear stage by PI delivers ultra-fine resolution down to 0.005 microns with linear encoders, supports multi-axis configurations, and handles loads up to 110 lbs (500 N) for high stability;

    ➀ Customizable 2-axis/3-axis assemblies and motor controllers, paired with PI's software suite, enable seamless integration into automated systems;

    ➂ Widely used in semiconductor manufacturing, biotech, metrology, and laser processing for precision alignment and automation efficiency.

  • May 13

  • Enhancing PVDF-Based TENGs with Perovskite Nanofillers via 3D Printing

    ➀ A study demonstrates that incorporating polymorphic FAPbI₃ perovskite nanofillers into PVDF films via 3D printing enhances triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) performance;

    ➁ Annealing triggers a phase transition from δ to α-phase FAPbI₃, increasing PVDF’s β-phase content (up to 83%) and creating mesoporous structures for higher charge density;

    ➂ Resulting TENGs achieve 392 V peak-to-peak voltage and 2587 μW/cm² power density, offering scalable, sustainable energy solutions for microelectronics.

  • April 25

  • Enhanced Antibacterial Polylactic Acid-Curcumin Nanofibers for Wound Dressings

    ➀ This study presents a composite wound dressing made from polylactic acid (PLA), curcumin, and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) designed to enhance mechanical strength and antibacterial activity.

    ➁ Electrospinning was used to fabricate the dressing, with CNTs incorporated to enhance curcumin release and antibacterial effectiveness.

    ➂ The results showed that the addition of CNTs significantly improved mechanical strength and thermal stability, and the dressing exhibited good antibacterial activity.

  • April 24

  • Nanodiscs Target Cholesterol to Fight Aggressive Brain Tumor

    ➀ Researchers at the University of Michigan developed nanodiscs to target cholesterol levels in GBM tumors, showing promise in increasing survival rates in treated mice;

    ➁ Current treatment limitations for GBM include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, with no cure available;

    ➂ The nanodiscs deliver LXR agonists to increase cellular pumps for cholesterol removal, leading to cancer cell destruction, and stimulate the immune system to target tumors.

  • April 23

  • Levidian and Zentek Seek to Establish Graphene-Integrated Filter Manufacturing Facility in the Middle East to Advance Cleaner, Safer Air Collaboration will Drive the Adoption of Zentek’s Technology Wh

    ➀ British climate tech company Levidian and Canadian graphene technology company Zentek have entered an agreement to explore the establishment of a new manufacturing facility in the Middle East.

    ➁ The collaboration aims to combine expertise in carbon capture, graphene production, and materials development to accelerate the roll out of Zentek’s ZenGUARD™ Enhanced Air Filters and other graphene-enhanced products.

    ➂ Levidian’s patented LOOP system produces clean hydrogen and high-quality graphene by capturing carbon from methane before it’s burned.

  • Scalable Nanoimprinted Lithium Niobate Metalenses for Nonlinear Optics

    ➀ A new fabrication method for nonlinear optical components using nanostructured polycrystalline lithium niobate (LN) is reported;

    ➁ The method addresses limitations of top-down fabrication techniques for LN;

    ➂ It introduces a bottom-up strategy using sol-gel chemistry to produce a printable LN precursor;

    ➃ The resulting polycrystalline LN maintains relevant optical properties and allows for the fabrication of nonlinear metasurfaces.

  • April 22

  • Self-Aligned Carbon Nanotube Phototransistors for Infrared Detection

    ➀ A recent study introduces a self-aligned gate architecture for carbon nanotube (CNT) phototransistors designed for shortwave infrared (SWIR) detection.

    ➁ The devices demonstrate high responsivity and detectivity while maintaining a simplified fabrication process.

    ➂ The self-aligned gate structure allows for complete coverage of the CNT channel, improving optical and electrical coupling.

  • PI Expands US Manufacturing of Precision Motion Solutions to Navigate Trade Dynamics and Enhance Customer Support

    ➀ PI (Physik Instrumente) is expanding its US manufacturing capabilities to address trade dynamics and improve customer support.

    ➁ The new facility in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, is set to open in Fall 2025.

    ➂ The expansion aims to reduce lead times and align production closer to the US customer base.

  • April 18

  • Optimizing Cobalt Thin Films for Data Storage: Plasma-Assisted Surface Modification

    ➀ This research investigates how metallic thin films, specifically cobalt layers used in hard disk drives (HDDs), can be modified to improve performance and reliability through plasma-assisted surface modification techniques.

    ➁ The study uses molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and experimental validation to demonstrate how different inert gas ions affect asperity size and surface texture.

    ➂ The findings suggest that heavier inert gas ions are more effective at reducing asperity size, with Xenon (Xe) providing the most pronounced smoothing effect.

  • Manufacturing Nanomaterials in Space to Treat Disease on Earth

    ➀ Researchers from the University of Connecticut and Eascra Biotech are producing innovative nanomaterials in space to improve treatments for osteoarthritis and cancer.

    ➁ Janus base nanomaterials (JBNs) are developed to regenerate cartilage and could be used in precision cancer treatment.

    ➂ The ISS National Lab is used to test the production of JBNs in space, where gravity-driven forces are reduced, leading to better uniformity and patient outcomes.

  • April 17

  • Thermic Edge Launches Advanced ALD System for Next-Generation Semiconductor Manufacturing

    Thermic Edge Ltd proudly introduces its new Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) System, designed to accelerate the integration of 2D materials into next-generation semiconductor devices. The system combines single-chamber ALD and high-temperature annealing, reducing contamination risks and improving process efficiency. It supports wafer-scale processing up to 8 inches and ensures uniform deposition across large-area substrates. The system features a showerhead gas delivery system for uniform gas distribution, precise temperature control, and multi-gas compatibility for oxide, sulfide, and nitride processing.

  • April 16

  • Modeling Breakthrough Offers Insight Into Nanocrystal Formation

    ➀ Researchers have developed a new approach to model seed particles with 100 to 200 atoms;

    ➁ The shapes of the tiny particles depend on the solvent composition and temperature;

    ➂ This research can suggest promising routes for growing nanoparticles with desired sizes and shapes.

  • Melexis Announces Next Step in Its China Strategy, Adding Locally Sourced Semiconductor Manufacturing and Logistics

    ➀ Melexis, a global supplier of micro-electronic semiconductor solutions, announces a significant expansion in its China strategy by establishing a local logistics hub and end-to-end local manufacturing in China.

    ➁ The expansion is in response to the rapid growth of China's automotive, consumer, industrial, and robotics industries, where Melexis has secured notable design wins.

    ➂ Melexis has entered a new phase of its China strategy, focusing on innovation and customer collaboration, while reducing lead times.

  • April 15

  • Enhancing Chitosan Films with Silanized Hexagonal Boron Nitride for Sustainable Applications

    ➀ This study explores the development of chitosan-silanized hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) nanocomposite films;

    ➁ It focuses on their structural, mechanical, and barrier properties;

    ➂ The research aims to enhance the performance of biodegradable polymer films, overcoming limitations of chitosan.

  • New Nanocage Material Removes Up to 90% of Toxic PFAS from Water

    ➀ Researchers have developed a molecular nanocage that can capture a wide range of PFAS from water, significantly outperforming conventional filtration methods like activated carbon.

    ➁ The nanocage system removed 80% of PFAS from sewage and 90% from groundwater in study tests.

    ➂ The material shows promise for more efficient, safer, and sustainable water remediation.

  • April 14

  • Biochar-Modified Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposites for Enhanced Water Treatment

    ➀ A study in Scientific Reports introduces the development of PVA films embedded with biochar-modified titanium dioxide nanocomposites for improved water treatment performance;

    ➁ The research aims to address dye removal and disinfection challenges in wastewater management through the use of TiO₂ and biochar;

    ➂ The biochar-modified nanocomposites demonstrate high adsorption capacity, rapid dye removal, and antibacterial properties, making them suitable for wastewater treatment.

  • April 12

  • Light-Induced Symmetry Shifts Enable New Advances in Nanomaterials

    ➀ Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory have discovered how to use light to control the symmetry of quantum dots, leading to new materials with tailored properties;

    ➁ The study demonstrates that light can alter the arrangement of atoms in quantum dots, changing their electronic properties;

    ➂ The findings open up new possibilities for designing materials with unique properties, potentially revolutionizing fields like electronics and medical imaging.

  • April 11

  • Nano-Enhanced Dual-Mode Film for Sustainable Thermal Management

    ➀ The article introduces a dual-mode film made from nano-engineered scattering fibers derived from upcycled chip bags, designed for sustainable thermal management.

    ➁ The film absorbs solar energy in cold conditions and reflects it in warm ones, improving building energy efficiency.

    ➂ The film is constructed with a biopolymer base and silica nanoparticles, and its scalability and environmental responsibility are highlighted.

  • April 10

  • Study Shows Potential for New Treatments for Neurological and Inflammatory Diseases

    ➀ Researchers from Oregon State University have developed a method to deliver anti-inflammatory drugs across the blood-brain barrier;

    ➁ This may enable new treatments for diseases such as cancer cachexia, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer's disease;

    ➂ The delivery system uses specially designed nanoparticles and has been successful in a mouse model.

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