<p>➀ The global optical transport equipment market grew 14% year-over-year in Q2 2025, driven by demand for disaggregated WDM and data center interconnect (DCI) technologies;</p><p>➀ Disaggregated WDM sales surged nearly 35%, fueled by cloud providers’ investments and adoption of IPoDWDM-compatible ZR/ZR+ optics;</p><p>➂ Top vendors included Huawei, Ciena, and Nokia, with cloud providers contributing 60% of WDM system growth.</p>