<p>➀ Researchers at TH Köln developed a swarm-based algorithm to coordinate EV charging, preventing grid overload by utilizing existing infrastructure and real-time grid data.</p><p>➁ The system autonomously manages charging stations without central control, optimizing grid capacity while respecting user-defined charging preferences and voltage limits.</p><p>➂ Funded by EU and regional grants, the GridMaximizer project plans to expand with energy management for heat pumps and real-world testing with grid operators.</p>