<p>➀ Russian semiconductor entrepreneurs avoid government funding due to mistrust and rely on foreign investment, fearing loss of control over their innovations;</p><p>➁ The government-backed Russian Electronics Corporation (REC) faces criticism for ineffective investment and lack of progress, despite ample national financial resources;</p><p>➂ Experts highlight Russia's need for external expertise and OEM industry development, with cautious optimism for a future fabless chip sector.</p>