➀ China releases 'UBIOS' as a new BIOS firmware standard to replace UEFI, developed by 13 Chinese firms including Huawei, emphasizing domestic tech independence;

➁ UBIOS offers enhanced support for chiplets, heterogeneous computing, and non-x86 architectures (e.g., ARM, RISC-V), addressing UEFI's limitations;

➂ Part of China's broader strategy to reduce reliance on U.S. tech, aligning with the 'Document 79' mandate for domestic hardware/software adoption by 2027.