<p>➀ Photonic computing chips, which combine light and electricity, have been proven to enhance computing performance while reducing energy consumption compared to traditional electronic chips.</p><p>➁ Two recent studies demonstrated the capabilities of integrated photonic and electronic chips in performing key AI operations like multiplication and accumulation more efficiently.</p><p>➂ A large-scale photonic accelerator and another processor showed promising results in solving complex computational tasks and executing AI models such as BERT and ResNet with high accuracy.</p>