05/20/2025, 08:52 AM UTC
电子的被遗忘特性：物理发现为‘轨道电子学’开辟新途径Forgotten Property of the Electron: Physical Discovery Opens New Paths for 'Orbitronics'
➀ 科学家发现，在钴硅化物等手性材料中，电子的轨道角动量可通过晶体结构的手性主动调控；
➁ 该突破为轨道电子学开辟道路，未来可利用轨道角动量而非电荷或自旋实现更稳定、高效的信息传输；
➂ 欧盟通过EIC Pathfinder项目支持相关研究，潜在应用包括光控开关和混合量子器件。
➀ Researchers discovered that the orbital angular momentum of electrons in chiral materials like cobalt silicide can be actively controlled via crystal chirality;
➁ This breakthrough enables new orbitronic devices for robust and energy-efficient data transfer, utilizing orbital momentum instead of charge or spin;
➂ The EU supports this innovation through the EIC Pathfinder project OBELIX, with potential applications ranging from light-controlled switches to hybrid quantum components.
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