06/17/2025, 08:00 AM UTC
耐用电子产品的新标准：欧盟移动设备能源标签New standards for durable electronics: The EU energy label for mobile devices
➀ 欧盟将于2025年6月20日起对智能手机和平板电脑（Android/iPadOS）实施新能源标签，评估能效、耐用性、可维修性和可靠性，弗劳恩霍夫IZM研究所主导了相关技术标准的制定；
➁ 该标签旨在延长设备使用寿命（中端手机平均从3年增至4.1年），通过800次以上充电循环、7年备件供应、软件固件修复支持等要求，减少电子垃圾，预计到2030年为欧盟消费者节省200亿欧元；
➂ 弗劳恩霍夫IZM开发了跌落测试等耐久性标准，并推动可维修性指标，类似笔记本电脑标签计划于2028年推出。
➀ The EU will enforce a new energy label for smartphones and tablets (Android/iPadOS) from June 20, 2025, evaluating energy efficiency, durability, repairability, and reliability, with Fraunhofer IZM contributing key technical standards;
➁ The label aims to extend device lifespans (3.0 to 4.1 years for midrange phones), reduce e-waste, and save consumers €20 billion by 2030 through requirements like 800+ battery cycles, 7-year spare parts availability, and software/firmware access;
➂ Fraunhofer IZM developed robustness tests (e.g., drop tests) and advocated for reparability metrics, with similar laptop labels planned for 2028.
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