05/27/2025, 08:55 AM UTC
二维材料推动神经形态和传感设备的未来发展2D Materials Powering the Future of Neuromorphic and Sensory Devices
➀ 石墨烯和过渡金属硫族化合物（TMDs）等二维材料可模拟生物神经功能，为人工智能和机器人技术提供高能效的神经形态器件；
➁ 最新研究表明，二维材料在光信号处理、多感官模拟（如味觉、嗅觉）及超低功耗集成神经网络中展现出多样性应用；
➂ 需解决大规模制造、无缺陷合成和系统集成等挑战，才能将实验室成果转化为商用AI硬件与传感技术。
➀ 2D materials like graphene and TMDs exhibit properties mimicking biological neural functions, enabling energy-efficient neuromorphic devices for AI and robotics;
➁ Recent studies showcase 2D materials' versatility in optical signal processing, multi-sensory simulations (e.g., taste, smell), and integrated neural networks with ultra-low power consumption;
➂ Challenges in scalable manufacturing, defect-free synthesis, and system integration must be addressed to transition lab innovations into commercial AI hardware and sensory technologies.
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