<p>➀ A research team in Saarland, Germany is developing miniaturized pumps and valves using dielectric elastomeric silicone films, which are lightweight, compact, and energy-efficient.</p><p>➁ These devices operate without compressed air, motors, or lubricants and are suitable for cleanroom environments.</p><p>➂ The technology is scalable and can be used in various applications, including automotive, medical, pharmaceutical, and industrial processing.</p>