04/28/2025, 01:30 PM UTC
美国能重新获得制造业就业机会吗？Can The US Get Manufacturing Jobs Back?
➀ 调查显示美国民众对重返工厂岗位兴趣匮乏，且薪资要求过高可能削弱企业利润；
➁ 数十年的海外低成本劳动力依赖推动美国就业向服务业转移，服务业已占非农就业岗位超70%；
➂ 美国制造业就业占比从1950年的30%降至2024年的8%，生产效率和全球化是主因，中国借此成为全球制造中心。
➀ Surveys indicate Americans lack interest in returning to factory jobs, and higher wage demands could undermine U.S. company profitability;
➁ Decades of outsourcing to low-cost labor markets have shifted U.S. employment toward the service sector, which now accounts for over 70% of nonfarm jobs;
➂ U.S. manufacturing employment has declined from 30% in 1950 to 8% in 2024, driven by productivity gains and globalization, with China emerging as the global manufacturing hub.
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